Okay, “Cold enough to freeze the balls off of a brass monkey” isn’t a “word”, in the strictest sense of the word, but it is composed of words, and is one of my favorite expression to boot. One says “whoo, it’s cold enough to freeze the balls off of a brass monkey” when it is, in fact, very cold.
This phrase is one of the reasons I like Winter (and there are so very few); I get to drop this delightful idiom and draw shocked or beleaguered glances from my customers at the Kwik Stop – and when they are curious enough to ask, I am more than happy to give them a moderately well rehearsed explanation of this curious nautical phrase. That explanation goes something like this.
Back in the days when people still used old sailing ships and naval battles were commonplace, the ship-to-ship weapon of choice was the black powder cannon. Traditional cannons need a couple of things to fire, not the least of which are black powder and cannon balls. On most vessels, both were kept in the appropriately named “powder room”.
For what ought to be obvious reasons, it wouldn’t have done to have the sods firing the cannons running up and down to the powder room for a new cask of powder or the next ball in the middle of a tilted confrontation; most ships employed young adolescent men to do the job for the gun-men. These boys often got covered in the sooty residue of the powder they carried, and would turn black from head to foot before a day was through; they came to be known as powder monkeys through virtue of their stature and their filthiness.
Powder monkeys were also responsible for bringing cannon balls on deck. Since carrying just one ball at a time was inefficient, the monkeys used metal trays made of brass, which was the metal of choice because it was both light and strong.
Now, as you may or may not know, Brass contracts when exposed to cold temperatures; as you may or may not also know, winter on the high seas gets really fucking cold. Once water is hot or cold, it tends to want to stay that way, making general plummets in overall regional temperature slow-going, but intense and long-lasting. Add that to the fact that winds on the open water are typically severe and unimpeded by any sort of breaks, and you have the recipe for a frozen-ass sailor in a winter storm. After awhile, enough such sailors observed the phenomena of equally frozen powder monkeys with cannonballs spilling off of their shrinking brass trays – which were called Brass Monkeys by association with those that carried them – that the phrase “it’s cold enough to freeze the balls off of a brass monkey” was born and quickly disseminated into the body of common nautical vernacular.
As always, thanks for reading
Mike